What is ovarian cancer?
Ovarian cancer refers to uncontrolled cell growth in the ovaries, the twin organs that form one of the important parts of a woman’s reproductive system.
The ovaries are tasked with the vital role of egg production as well as the two main female hormones, namely, estrogen and progesterone.
The sooner ovarian cancer is detected, the better are the chances of an effective treatment.
The symptoms of ovarian cancer are often similar to several conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome, premenstrual syndrome, and temporary bladder issues. However, in the case of ovarian cancer, these symptoms continue to worsen over time.
There are three types of ovarian cancer, namely:
- Epithelial ovarian cancer
- Stromal tumours
- Germ cell tumours
Risk factors of ovarian cancer
- Ageing
- Obesity
- Pregnancy at an older age
- Hormone replacement therapy post-menopause
- Hereditary genetic mutations
Symptoms of ovarian cancer
- Pelvic pain or pressure
- Persistent back or abdominal pain
- Bloating
- Frequent urination than usual
- Unusual vaginal bleeding